Economic Comparison

GDP, Trade & Development Analysis

Economic Overview 2024

Bangladesh Economy

$460B
GDP (PPP)
$2,800
GDP per Capita
6.0%
GDP Growth
5.8%
Unemployment

Key Strengths: Textile industry, remittances, growing IT sector, young workforce

Afghanistan Economy

$81B
GDP (PPP)
$2,000
GDP per Capita
-2.4%
GDP Growth
13.3%
Unemployment

Key Resources: Natural minerals, agriculture, carpets, dried fruits

Economic Indicators Comparison

GDP Size
Bangladesh
Per Capita
Bangladesh
Growth Rate
Bangladesh
Export Volume
Bangladesh

Key Economic Sectors

🏭
Manufacturing

Bangladesh: Ready-made garments (80% of exports), textiles, pharmaceuticals, shipbuilding

Afghanistan: Carpet weaving, food processing, small-scale manufacturing

🌾
Agriculture

Bangladesh: Rice, jute, tea, wheat, sugarcane, potatoes (13% of GDP)

Afghanistan: Wheat, barley, rice, cotton, fruits, nuts (23% of GDP)

💻
Technology

Bangladesh: Growing IT services, software development, digital payments

Afghanistan: Limited IT infrastructure, mobile telecommunications

⛏️
Natural Resources

Bangladesh: Natural gas, coal, limestone, hardwood

Afghanistan: Copper, iron ore, lithium, rare earth elements

Trade Partners & Relationships

Bangladesh Top Trade Partners

United States $8.5B exports
Germany $7.8B exports
United Kingdom $4.2B exports
China $18.5B imports
India $13.2B imports

Afghanistan Top Trade Partners

Pakistan $1.8B trade
Iran $1.2B trade
India $900M trade
China $600M trade
Uzbekistan $400M trade

Development Goals Progress

70%

Poverty Reduction

Bangladesh: Significant progress in reducing extreme poverty

50%

Education Access

Bangladesh: Near universal primary education achieved

30%

Infrastructure

Afghanistan: Limited progress due to recent challenges

40%

Healthcare

Both: Ongoing improvements in healthcare access

Economic Challenges & Opportunities

Bangladesh Challenges:

Bangladesh Opportunities:

Afghanistan Challenges:

Afghanistan Opportunities:

Future Economic Outlook

Bangladesh continues on a strong growth trajectory, with plans to become an upper-middle-income country by 2031. The focus on diversification, infrastructure development, and human capital formation positions it well for sustained growth.

Afghanistan faces significant economic challenges but possesses substantial natural resources and human potential. Political stability and international engagement will be crucial for unlocking its economic potential and improving living standards for its people.